1 00:00:03,889 --> 00:00:02,000 this is macquaire samaarambhaam gorg 2 00:00:05,869 --> 00:00:03,899 I've been asked why clouds and wires 3 00:00:08,179 --> 00:00:05,879 some things sometimes appear to be 4 00:00:09,799 --> 00:00:08,189 behind the Sun well the reason is 5 00:00:12,620 --> 00:00:09,809 because the Sun is so bright it 6 00:00:14,120 --> 00:00:12,630 basically washes out anything that's 7 00:00:16,820 --> 00:00:14,130 imprinted it that is partially 8 00:00:19,640 --> 00:00:16,830 transparent or is small enough or is 9 00:00:23,179 --> 00:00:19,650 out-of-focus enough that the sun's light 10 00:00:24,740 --> 00:00:23,189 basically goes through it or around it I 11 00:00:27,380 --> 00:00:24,750 can demonstrate that with this little 12 00:00:30,830 --> 00:00:27,390 setup I have here is a work light behind 13 00:00:33,319 --> 00:00:30,840 a board with some white paper simulating 14 00:00:36,340 --> 00:00:33,329 the Sun and I've got some old film 15 00:00:40,100 --> 00:00:36,350 strips and a small antenna to simulate 16 00:00:44,420 --> 00:00:40,110 clouds and cables so I'm going to go 17 00:00:47,150 --> 00:00:44,430 ahead and switch the Sun on and you'll 18 00:00:49,150 --> 00:00:47,160 see straight away that the film strip in 19 00:00:52,069 --> 00:00:49,160 the middle which is simulating a cloud 20 00:00:54,650 --> 00:00:52,079 has disappeared where the Sun it looks 21 00:00:57,729 --> 00:00:54,660 like it's going behind the Sun and the 22 00:00:59,779 --> 00:00:57,739 wire itself also similarly seems to be 23 00:01:03,740 --> 00:00:59,789 going behind the Sun now I'm going to 24 00:01:05,929 --> 00:01:03,750 zoom in a bit to see what's a more 25 00:01:08,570 --> 00:01:05,939 typical video of the Sun with things 26 00:01:10,700 --> 00:01:08,580 going behind it and you see here there's 27 00:01:13,880 --> 00:01:10,710 the Sun and the film strips are going 28 00:01:15,410 --> 00:01:13,890 behind it now if I adjust the focus so 29 00:01:18,649 --> 00:01:15,420 things are in focus you'll see the the 30 00:01:21,200 --> 00:01:18,659 antenna which is a solid object pops 31 00:01:23,090 --> 00:01:21,210 into visibility because it is actually 32 00:01:25,820 --> 00:01:23,100 blocking the light from the Sun however 33 00:01:28,550 --> 00:01:25,830 you only see it if it's in focus if you 34 00:01:30,530 --> 00:01:28,560 go slightly out of focus it disappears 35 00:01:33,050 --> 00:01:30,540 come back into focus and there it is 36 00:01:36,350 --> 00:01:33,060 again now doesn't matter how much I 37 00:01:38,390 --> 00:01:36,360 focus the filmstrip never pops into 38 00:01:40,940 --> 00:01:38,400 visibility that's because the filmstrip 39 00:01:43,069 --> 00:01:40,950 is transparent so no matter how much you 40 00:01:45,590 --> 00:01:43,079 focus it is the sun's light is always 41 00:01:47,210 --> 00:01:45,600 going through it now I've got some other 42 00:01:49,370 --> 00:01:47,220 film strips on the side and I'm going to 43 00:01:51,210 --> 00:01:49,380 move those over the film strip in the 44 00:01:54,480 --> 00:01:51,220 middle and as I move 45 00:01:57,500 --> 00:01:54,490 whereas a time this is the same thing as 46 00:02:01,320 --> 00:01:57,510 making a cloud more and more dense 47 00:02:04,350 --> 00:02:01,330 you'll see that the film strip which is 48 00:02:07,830 --> 00:02:04,360 simulating a cloud is becoming more and 49 00:02:14,100 --> 00:02:07,840 more visible and when we've got four 50 00:02:16,350 --> 00:02:14,110 strips on you can see that the cloud / 51 00:02:18,540 --> 00:02:16,360 film strip now appears to be going in 52 00:02:20,700 --> 00:02:18,550 front of the Sun and you'll see that the 53 00:02:22,200 --> 00:02:20,710 edges of it are still washed out because 54 00:02:25,740 --> 00:02:22,210 there are more transparent than the rest 55 00:02:29,040 --> 00:02:25,750 of it but the solid dark parts of it are 56 00:02:30,510 --> 00:02:29,050 picked up going in front of the Sun so 57 00:02:32,070 --> 00:02:30,520 there you have it the reason why things 58 00:02:35,970 --> 00:02:32,080 appear to be going in front of the Sun 59 00:02:37,500 --> 00:02:35,980 is that the Sun is so bright and if 60 00:02:40,050 --> 00:02:37,510 something is transparent like a cloud 61 00:02:42,900 --> 00:02:40,060 and the Sun is behind it then it will 62 00:02:46,050 --> 00:02:42,910 look like it is going behind the Sun 63 00:02:48,480 --> 00:02:46,060 when in fact in front of the Sun and 64 00:02:50,820 --> 00:02:48,490 with the small objects it's more to do 65 00:02:54,330 --> 00:02:50,830 with them being in focus if the object